free radical
英 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]
美 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]
n. 自由基; 游离基
牛津词典
noun
- 自由基；游离基
an atom or group of atoms that has an electron that is not part of a pair, causing it to take part easily in chemical reactions. Free radicals in the body are thought to be one of the causes of diseases such as cancer.
柯林斯词典
- 自由基;游离基
Free radicalsare atoms that contain one or more unpaired electrons. Free radicals are believed to be a cause of ageing, heart disease, and some cancers.
英英释义
noun
- an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron
- in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells
双语例句
- Iron and copper increase oxidative stress ( free radical damage), which is a major problem in CFIDS.
增加铁和铜的氧化应激（自由基损伤），这是一个重大问题在CFIDS。 - OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of anaerobic interval training on free radical metabolism in rats.
目的：观察无氧间歇训练对大鼠体内自由基代谢的影响。 - The oxygen free radical scavenging activities and anti-lipoprotein oxidative effects of green tea polysaccharides were studied.
研究绿茶多糖体外清除氧自由基与抗脂蛋白氧化作用。 - Antioxidants are also called free radical scavengers.
抗氧化剂也被称为自由基的清道夫。 - Copper-containing enzymes play important roles in iron and catecholamine metabolism, free radical scavenging, and in the synthesis of hemoglobin, elastin and collagen.
含铜的酶在铁和儿茶酚胺的代谢、自由基清除、合成血红蛋白、弹性蛋白和胶原蛋白中发挥重要作用。 - The high quality high-solids hydroxyl acrylic resins with low viscosity were prepared by free radical polymerization.
合成的改性物对羟基树脂有极好的相容性，可以与羟基丙烯酸树脂配成涂料。 - Abstract: A water dispersed SBS grafted polymer was synthesized by free radical polymerization.
文摘：采用自由基接枝共聚的方法合成了亲水性SBS接枝丙烯酸共聚物，同时进行了结构表征。 - They also dramatically increase free radical generation in the brain.
他们还大幅增加自由基的生成在大脑中。 - The paper reviewed the modification of chitosan by free radical polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization ( ATRP), emphasized the application of ATRP on graft copolymerization of chitosan.
综述了普通自由基聚合和原子转移自由基聚合（ATRP）反应对壳聚糖及其衍生物进行修饰改性的研究现状。着重介绍了ATRP技术在壳聚糖接枝改性方面的应用。 - Secondary inflammatory reaction and free radical damage existed in the tissue around intracerebral hemorrhage.
脑出血后血肿周围存在继发炎性反应与自由基损伤。